Chlorine is a highly hazardous chemical, particularly upon leakage, due to its toxic, corrosive, and reactive nature. When released, chlorine gas, which is heavier than air, quickly disperses to low-lying areas, posing severe risks to human health and the environment. Even at low concentrations, inhalation of chlorine can cause respiratory irritation, coughing, and difficulty breathing, while higher concentrations can lead to pulmonary edema or death. Chlorine is highly reactive and, in the presence of moisture, forms hydrochloric and hypochlorous acids, which can corrode metals, damage infrastructure, and cause chemical burns upon contact with skin or eyes.
Chlorine is a highly reactive and toxic gas. Even small leaks can release dangerous levels of chlorine into the air, leading to severe health risks, such as:
One of the most effective tools to mitigate chlorine leaks is the installation of emergency chlorine scrubbers. At APZEM we are specialized in designing such an advanced systems to neutralize chlorine gas leaks swiftly and efficiently, ensuring the safety of personnel and the surrounding environment.
APZEM emergency chlorine scrubber systems are integrated with advanced chlorine gas sensors. When a sensor detects a chlorine leak, it triggers an immediate alarm and automatically activates the scrubber system, ensuring rapid response. The leaked chlorine gas is quickly captured using an efficient ducting system connected to the scrubber unit. An induced draft fan creates suction to ensure the gas is drawn into the scrubber without dispersing into the surrounding environment. The chlorine-contaminated air enters the scrubbing chamber, which contains a high-efficiency packed bed. A scrubbing solution, typically sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is allowed to circulate throughout the system.
The system includes a mist eliminator to capture fine liquid droplets from the treated air stream. The purified air, now devoid of chlorine, is safely released into the atmosphere, ensuring adherence to safety and environmental regulations. Key operating parameters, including pH, scrubbing solution levels, and pressure drop, are continuously monitored by the system.
Highlights: We have designed and installed a system capable of achieving up to 99.99% efficiency, effectively reducing an inlet concentration of 50,000 ppm to an outlet concentration of less than 5 ppm.